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Latin American Briefs

The People’s Health Movement (PHM) welcomes you to this new section were we will let you know about some activities that took place in Latin America. Since it is the first time, we will inform of some events of the past few years:


Content



Porto Alegre: World Social Forum 2002
In a port of struggle and hope, let's globalize the struggle, let's globalize hope!
 

Porto Alegre: World Social Forum 2002 The World Social Forum 2002 was held between January 31 and February 5, 2002 in the Brazilian city of Porto Alegre.

We attended several important meetings in which indigenous peoples were able to assert their presence; we held a Popular Tribunal against Foreign Debt, and covered issues related to Medicines, Health and AIDS.

Days earlier the 1st International Forum for the Defense of the Health of Peoples was held, convened by the Latin American Social Medicine Association; it proposed that Health as a Human Right be incorporated into the World Social Forum 2003 and Rio + 10 to be held in Africa this year. It was also proposed to call a 2nd International Forum in the Defense of the Right to Health of Peoples in January 2003, and a World Health Forum in 2004.


Other upcoming events will discuss why social health policies of governments are not focused on the health of people. A focus on the Health of Ecosystems should be incorporated in discussions because it emphasizes the disregard imposed on this by neoliberalism, which tends to reduce health to the treatment of disease. We need to promote meetings around Health for People that also focus on ecology, human rights and the rights of Indigenous peoples, including health and traditional medicine.

This meeting was a historical opportunity to promote the Right to Health and the Life of the Peoples of the World. It is noteworthy to mention the contrast between the values of the World Social Forum and those of neoliberalism: solidarity instead of individualism; non-violence without tolerance for injustice; prioritizing the welfare of all above the importance of the market; plurality of values instead of the expansion of mercantilism; prioritization of the rights of the poor above the interests of the rich.


Testimonies in the World Social Forum 2002
One of the most exciting moments was when Rigoberta Menchú and Hugo Blanco addressed the public in the auditorium of the Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul.

Hugo Blanco, rural leader from Peru explained the struggle of the campesinos for the recovery of their culture and land in his country. "There is no need “to teach” the campesinos to govern ! they already know how to govern!. The campesinos fight for an agrarian reform. They fight against the pollution of rivers and their land. They block highways and protest. The indigenous struggle in Peru is part of the struggle that indigenous people are carrying out in other parts of the continent."
 

Rigoberta Menchú Rigoberta Menchú pointed out that the indigenous people have a history of dignity and power and that they are the only ones fighting to improve the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. "The indigenous people are inside the countries that occupy us. We don't have our own government nor our own economy, nor are we part of the United Nations. This social struggle of the indigenous people is important. What is urgent in this world is to create a vision that can be shared by a lot of people that are not here in this World Social Forum."



II Forum Two Giants of History: Che Guevara - Espejo
I Latin American Meeting for the Health of the People. 
Cuenca - Ecuador 14/10/2002
 

II Forum Two Giants of History: Che Guevara - Espejo On October 14th, 2002 the II Forum: “Two Giants of History” and the “1st Latin American Meeting for the Health of the People” were inaugurated in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. They were organised by the International People’s Health Council (IPHC) South America; Lecture on Che Guevara - Espejo and the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Cuenca.

Among the participants were Dra. Aleida Guevara Marcha, daughter of Comandante Che Guevara, Dr. Julio Monsalvo, prominent Epistemologist of Argentina, Dra. María Hamlín Zúñiga Global Coordinator of IPHC, and other personalities of Cuba, Nicaragua, Colombia, El Salvador that fight for a more humane world.


The objectives of the Forum were:

  • To form a wide network of democratic organizations in the struggle for health and life for the people.

  • To rescue alternative experiences in order to strengthen a new vision of health and medical practice.

  • To look for an abundant confluence of numerous cultural expressions to strengthen our identity.

  • To expose the real protagonists of terrorism and violence, institutionalised in today’s world.

The main topics of the Forum included: Health and World Revolution, Use and Abuse of Power and their Repercussions in Health and Life of the People, the Health of the People in the New Millennium, Advanced Technologies, Health and Market / Health and Social Crisis, Ideology and Change: Che’s Lessons, Experiences in the Construction of Socialism.
 

More than 1000 people among students, workers, intellectuals, doctors, nurses and indigenous peoples filled the Auditorium of the University Carlos Cueva for the event, that was to become a place of reflection and rescue of the humanistic thoughts of two outstanding Doctors and Revolutionaries of America: Ernesto Guevara, Cuban-Argentinean and Eugenio of Santa Cruz y Espejo, Ecuadorian.

During her brief presentation, Dra. Aleida Guevara, daughter of Comandante Che Guevara, explained that her father lives in the heart of every youngster that is aware of the new role of the Latin American man. "My father is not only studied and admired in America, but in other continents they also feel the power of his ideals and struggle, for that reason he has become universally known for his love, kindness, tenacity and discipline” she affirmed. Che lives and will live in the struggle for an equal, democratic and fair world.
Che Guevara


Dr. Julio Monsalvo, epistemologist of Argentina lectured on the topic WORLD REVOLUTION IN PROGRESS: CONTRIBUTION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE. He pointed out that a World Revolution was visible in all continents, in many diverse scenarios. It is in Chiapas, in the big protests against globalization in Seattle, in Davos, in Millau, in Niza, in the Health Assembly of the People in Bangladesh, in the World Social Forums “ Another World is Possible” in Porto Alegre, in initiatives such as Jubilee 2000 and many others. Thousands mobilised besides the millions of people that from their local experience and knowledge, construct proposals.

As examples of the protagonists of this revolution he referred to the groups of rural women that in solidarity accompany needy families; to those women that possess the knowledge of herbs and multiply their knowledge to their families and communities; to the rural communities and indigenous peoples that conserve their knowledge and technologies to harvest, respecting biodiversity; to young people from cities and small towns who convoke people’s assemblies and pave the way to participatory democracy.

He affirmed that the main characters of this World Revolution don't accept injustices generated by the capitalist system which exploits, expropriates and excludes. Nor does this revolution accept the ecological injustices that the capitalist system brings and threatens the continuity of life, taking us recklessly into extinction.

Health workers, militants of life, must keep themselves informed and alert of the global news in order to continue this revolutionary struggle so life can continue in a healthy, solidary and sustainable form.

Primary Health Care fundamental principles established in the Alma Ata’s Declaration are still fully valid. These principles have been reaffirmed and transformed into a true proposal of strategies in The People’s Charter of Health, approved in the Assembly of Bangladesh in December 2002.

Health workers at this moment have a beautiful opportunity to become revolutionaries of life.

"Primary Health Care of the Ecosystems” is the proposal to consolidate this Revolution. The proposal in this World Revolution is to work hard from our health worker positions for Primary Health Care of the Ecosystems.

For example: if we struggle for a healthy ecosystem, we propose a production of food to feed and not to get rich. Productions of ecological healthy food and not food loaded with pesticides and genetically modified organisms. It’s to feel Nature again, it’s to defend all forms of life.

In the Forum we became aware of everyday efforts of organizations and people that struggle and organise themselves for health. They evidenced the conquests that have been obtained through unimaginable mechanisms in a society that promotes confrontation and rivalry.

 

Espejo and Che: humanist thought
 
Eugenio Espejo

Both Eugenio Espejo and Che Guevara are an inspiration source, this meeting of humanism and resistance has been dedicated to them. Both of them used their thoughts and their conscience as instruments to transform the socio-economic reality of the Latin American people. Both of them were revolutionary doctors marked by a tremendous sensibility. They didn't have material goods, they didn't amass a fortune. They died poor and sick, illuminated by their ideas.

They are always present and are militant in all types of struggle against the empire, against the Monetary Fund, against the corrupt ones that put up auction our sovereignty and dignity. They are also present in the daily struggle of doctors and health workers concerned for the collective well being.

 

Espejo and Che were uncompromising defenders of Public Health, of the validity of Social Medicine. Espejos’ intimate concern was the topic of vaccines, the importance of hygiene, the conservation of the environment, the respect of nature, the need of absolute independence.

 

Che was concerned about freedom and with it, the building of a new country in which health would be a right guaranteed by the state, the same as education, entertainment, employment, housing and with this the well-being, creativity and prosperity. They constitute examples of struggle and perseverance.

Che Guevara,



Activities in Porto Alegre, Brazil 2003
In November 2002 the PHM and the IPHC were asked to be co-sponsors of the II Forum for Health along with the Latin American Association of Social Medicine, - ALAMES, the International Association of Health Policy-IAHP of which ALAMES is the Latin American Associate, the Brazilian Center for Health Studies - CEBES, the Municipal Health Secretariat of Port Alegre, the Municipal government of Porto Alegre, and the Brazilian Network for Cooperation in Emergencies - RBCE. This invitation provided a unique opportunity to promote the PHM, so we accepted the challenge

The initial objective was to exchange international experience and make alliance to demand governments Health for All Now!


II Forum for the defense of People's Health
More than 288 participants from organizations, social movements, health workers from all over the world register in the Forum for the Defense of People’s Health.

From the first moment of the Forum the PHM was visible in the golden tee shirts with the symbol of the PHM on the front and on the back, in three languages, the message of Health for All Now!
 

II Forum for the defense of People's Health At the opening ceremony Hugo Icú and María Hamlin Zuniga represented the PHM and the IPHC respectively as co-sponsors of the event. Both emphasized the importance of continuing the strategy of Primary Health Care in order to reduce the inequity, exclusion, marginalization, and injustices in the access to health and health care. They also stressed the need to join forces to visualize health in the broadest terms so as to bring about social and economic development.

The representation of India and the Asian Social Forum was important in the initial presentation, in order to demonstrate the global experience of the movement and the common problems that unite us world wide.



During the Health Forum there were presentations of representatives from various countries concerning the local and national health conditions and the consequences of health care reform. There were also opportunities for group work and further sharing of experiences.
 

The Million Signature Campaign in the Spanish language version demanding all states Health for All Now was launched on the final day of the Forum for the Health of the People. This will be a major activity for awareness raising in Latin America during the 25th Anniversary year of Alma Ata. This signature campaign, can be endorse by ordinary people from various walks of life and organizations, institutions, peoples associations and others working for a just world. You can endorse it in internet or with representatives of IPHC and PHM.

See www.themillionsignaturecampaign.org 
II Forum for the defense of People's Health



Declaration of the International Forum for the Defense of People's Health

 

Declaration of the International Forum for the Defense of People's Health Health is a right in and of itself, and not a means to promote so-called human capital. Nor can it be seen as merchandise, but rather a public good.

Health is an integral process that includes everything from decent living conditions, healthy employment with adequate conditions, access to basic services such as clean water, education to promote citizenship, adequate food, to a healthy environment free from violence, and accessible quality health care at all levels.

Health workers play a fundamental role in facilitating the right to health and access to adequate services. Thus, it is important that they have adequate working conditions.


We denounce the serious and sustained deterioration of living, health and working conditions of the majority of countries and peoples. This is found particularly in poor countries, but also in some other countries the social right to health is being lost (Great Britain, Germany, etc.). This deterioration originates in the concept that health and life are merchandise and sources of wealth and speculation, and in the prevailing model of care that is extremely costly and promotes dependency.

 Migration from the countryside to the city and from poor countries to less poor countries is a daily component of the lives of our peoples, and in many places, it is one of the main sources of income for families and for countries through family remittances (It is the primary source in Ecuador, El Salvador, the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, etc.). This has resulted in broken families and the loss of labor, social and citizen rights by those who emigrate and become outcasts in the new countries.

This phenomenon is used to justify and legitimize the privatization of services, along with, among others, arguments about the inefficiency of public administration, limited public resources and weaknesses in the systems themselves.

The neoliberal so-called “reforms” and “modernization” of the health sector - which are only a whitewash for privatization - deepen inequality and lack of access. There are several kinds of privatization; one is giving services to private providers and insurance companies, and the other is imposing a commercial mentality in the public sector. However, democratic methods are being experimented in some places, such as Brazil, to seek ways to improve services, participation and citizen control; these have had some successes as well as difficulties.

We must break the neoliberal dogmas that say, for example: provision of services cannot be separated from the financing of those services, nor can one separate the different levels of care.

The IMF, World Bank and regional banks like IDB impose these concepts as conditions for countries to access their services. This generates inequality, less access and worsened living and health conditions.

At the same time, we should note the lack of belligerence on the part of the WHO to safeguard the health of peoples and its subordination to these conditions, the WTO and transnational corporations.

We support decentralization as a means to deepen and develop democracy, but also acknowledge that it is not sufficient in and of itself. It must take place in the framework of national, state and local public systems, because these local systems cannot take over the responsibility of national governments. Incomplete decentralization creates obstacles to access and increased inequity.

The wars promoted against Iraq by the government of the United States and the United Kingdom, or that of the Israeli government, its occupation, systematic destruction and attempt to eradicate the idea of nation and nationality of the Palestinian people, threaten the right to life and health of these peoples and of the world.

The same is true of the coup attempts and efforts to de-legitimize the legal government in Venezuela, and the ongoing war in Colombia. Both types of conflict seek to legitimize a hegemony that threatens the autonomy and self-determination of peoples, all in order to defend the “freedom” of financial capital.

We underscore the situation in Argentina, where the application of the IMF dictates has already led to the impoverishment and epidemic spread of hunger. But, we also want to note that the levels of social and popular resistance have made it possible to limit the implementation of IMF policies.

We salute the enormous and ongoing social and popular demonstrations against the war in Iraq, the war against the Palestinian people, the resistance to privatization of services, the FTAA, the WTO and its dictates and the “free” trade agreements. And we make a call to sustain and multiply these actions.

The II International Forum for the Defense of Peoples Rights has been one more step in the process to articulate resistance, common positions, and unification of efforts to change these concepts and promote actions with new forms of struggle and relations with governments, institutions and civil society organizations. It has allowed us to renew our energy and commitment. A campaign has been launched here seeking A MILLION SIGNATURES FOR HEALTH NOW, to demand fulfillment by governments and the WHO of the Alma Ata Declaration 25 years ago, by means of which they committed to provide Health for All in the year 2000.

To sign, visit the site http://www.themillionsignaturecampaign.org 

Due to all of the above, we believe it is absolutely necessary to develop a process to build proposals and exchanges that come from the communities and grassroots organizations, move to the municipal, state, national and international levels, and conclude in the II Assembly and I World Forum for Peoples Health in July 2004, that will allow for drawing conclusions, building new proposals and allowing for concrete joint actions at all levels. We therefore call on all organizations, individuals and institutions who are committed to health and welfare to join this effort, organize your own activities, spread the word, join efforts and make real our dream of HEALTH FOR ALL NOW.

Information and adhesion to the Million Signatures Campaign and the Convocatory for 2004.

info@iphcglobal.org 
alames@movinet.com.uy
armandon@portoweb.com.br 
secretariat@phmovement.org  


III World Social Forum 2003
During the period of January 17th - 29th, 19 people representing organizations member of the People’s Health Movement (PHM) participated in activities related to the III World Social Forum (WSF). The delegation was formed by representatives of Kenia, India, Netherlands, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina y Brazil.

We had the opportunity to distribute massively the following documents at the WSF: The People’s Charter for Health in English, Spanish and Portuguese copies, Declaration and the announcement of the Million Signature Campaign, Voices of the Unheard and The Struggle for Health: Problems and Solutions, Reflections from the South.

During the World Social Forum, PHM and IPHC carried out three workshops, which were translated into English, Spanish and Portuguese.


The Neoliberal Reform in the Health Sector: alternatives and new models of attention
presented by Hugo Icú, Carlos Lix, and Julio Monsalvo with participants from Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Germany, Kenya and The Netherlands.

They explained the context in which health sector reforms are being implemented under neoliberal guidelines. Some of the consequences for the public that were mentioned were: less access to medical services, privatization of health services and charging in the public services.

The official health care model doesn’t contemplate cultural diversity, it doesn’t recognize traditional medicine, the programs do not take into account the conditions of rural and indigenous sectors. A proposed alternative health care model is one that brings together elements of ancestral and popular knowledge, with an integral focus. A model based on the Mayan Indigenous Medicine was proposed with reinforcement on primary health care.

Julio Monsalvo presented the experience of a community health program in northeastern Argentina that is synthesized in the sharing of knowledge in a community health program which is guided by the slogan: We all know, we don't depend. It is based on the conception that communities and personnel within the health system can develop a comprehensive health care proposal by sharing their knowledge, skills and experiences.

The main conclusions were:

Confrontation between the different models of health care and the possibility of integrating different practices. The need to recover and give value to cultural biodiversity that means struggling against neoliberalism. The need to monitor neoliberal reforms in health and work against those which violate the right to health. Neoliberalism means death to biodiversity and brings about the collapse of life.

The second workshop was on PRIVATIZATION AND LIBERALIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND PUBLIC PRIVATE INITIATIVES (PPI) which was presented by Marjan Stoffers, John Kinuthia, Margarita Posada with participants from Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Germany, Kenya, Canada, South Korea, Italy, The Netherlands and USA.

The presentations included information about:

  • The neoliberal paradigms and their applications in the health care field

  • The role of the WTO and trade agreements that protect Companies and reinforce the privatization of health services.

  • The role of the World Bank, the United Nations and the WHO and how they are favoring transnational companies by becoming partners of this great neoliberal corporation.

An analysis on the PPI (Public-Private Initiatives) was carried out. The participants considered that these initiative were more expensive, have no sense of responsibility and are destroying the public health system. With these initiatives industries are simply seeking to improve their image, for example by donating medicines for HIV/AIDS. Another problem is that there is an unequal competition between transnational companies and local ones, which are going bankrupt.


A series of doubts arose in relation to the PPI, their connection with corruption and the privatization processes, as well as alternatives to confront this situation and the role of social movements and the Church.

The experience with the PPI in Kenya. Here intellectual property rights and license for production of medicine have turned medications inaccessible, despite actions carried out to obtain permits to produce medicines. The huge transnational companies such as Glaxo provide free medicine to public hospitals with the purpose of eliminating local competition, advertising as charity and a positive image, delivering a message of supposed social accountability.

The process in El Salvador denominated ANSAL (analysis of the health sector) financed by the WB and IMF was explained. Health services have been privatized, therefore, people have lost their rights and guarantees. Experiences of popular actions were narrated in defense of health: strikes, closings of highways, etc. where alliances and articulations with diverse sectors play an important role.

It was concluded that it was essential to sensitize the grassroots about the concept of Health as a Human Right. To formulate a call to collective action, to utilize legal instruments to defend the right to health valuing and respecting popular initiatives without losing sight of the common objective.

The third workshop on THE PEOPLE’S HEALTH ASSEMBLY, THE PEOPLE’S HEALTH MOVEMENT AND THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ALMA ATA DECLARATION was presented by María Hamlin Zúniga, Hugo Icú, Arturo Quizphe, and Amit Sengupta with participants from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Uruguay, Mexico, Sweden, Germany, Kenya, Canada, South Korea, Italy, The Netherlands India, France, and USA.
 

Health For All!. The objectives and general aspects of the process carried out by IPHC and the People’s Health Movement (PHM) were identified. They informed of the actions developed in Central America to defend the right of the people to health and the demand of Health For All!.

In the working groups there was an exchange of experiences and the preparation process of the 1st World Assembly for the Health of the People was explained. At the same time the doubts on the process were clarified.

Videos of the 1st World Assembly of the Health of the People and the Palestinian situation were shown.


 

The 2003 World Social Forum in numbers

100,000 participants, such as delegates, observers, press, professionals and activists from all over the world. The organization recorded a total of 20.763 delegates, representing 717 organizations from 156 countries.

4.094 journalists from 1.423 different media networks from 51 countries registered to cover the event. Out of these, 3.262 were from press, radio or TV networks and 832 were free-lance journalists.

1.286 workshops were held and bout 650 volunteers worked on the 2003 WSF. The Youth Camp sheltered around 25 thousand people, from which more than 19 thousand registered as representatives from 700 groups.

 
 

Lula in the Forum: "I still dream in building a fair and solidary society"

One of the most important moments in the World Social Forum was when Brazilian president Lula spoke before more than 100.000 people that filled the Amphitheater Pôr-do-Sol, to explain his priorities and reasons to attend the other forum, the one in Davos. Some extracts of his speech were:

"I still dream of the possibility of carrying out a health policy where no one who is poor dies at the hospital’s doors due to lack of medical care or lack of assistance. I continue dreaming in building a fair, solidary, fraternal society, where wealth produced in the country is distributed more evenly among all the children of this country. "

"I think that other presidents should go to the Social Forum to hear what people think, what people want and how people want things to happen."


"I want to say in Davos that it is not possible to continue with an economic order where few can eat five times a day and many spend five days without eating in this planet Earth. To tell them that a new world economic order is necessary and that the results of wealth should be distributed in a more fair way so poor countries have the opportunity to be less poor.”

"During 500 years our country has been looking towards Europe, it is time to look towards Africa and South America, it’s time to establish new associations so we can be more independent, to strengthen the Mercosur and establish a political force to negotiate."

"the World Social Forum is the biggest political event carried out in contemporary history, and I don't have any doubt that it will contribute in a decisive way to change humanity's history."



Social Movements of the WSF 2003 continue Campaign Against War
 

Social Movements of the WSF 2003 continue Campaign Against War Organizations and social movements committed themselves to continue the campaign against the United States War against the People of Iraq. They proposed to carry out vigils in front of American consulate or embassy, to begin a boycott campaign against products of American transnational companies that are installed in our countries, especially gas stations of American companies, like Texaco, Esso, etc.

Also to begin a general campaign in schools, so children write letters to Iraqi children in solidarity, and to children in the United States, so they urge the Bush administration to not go to war. As well as continue international mobilization against War.



Key points of
the Final Declaration of the III World Social Forum

  • The government of the United States in his determination to launch a war against Iraq is a serious threat to all of us and is a dramatic manifestation of the existing link between militarism and economic dominance.

  • We are opposed to the use of biodiversity, air, water, forests, land and sea as commercial goods and that these are set for sale, threatening our future

  • The social movements in the whole world fight against neoliberal globalization, war, racism, caste, poverty, patriarchy and all form of discrimination and exclusion, for social justice, for civil rights, participatory democracy, universal rights and the right of people to decide its own future.

  • The social movements are against War, military and economic actions designed to impose the neoliberal model and undermine sovereignty and peace of the people in the world.

  • We call upon all social movements and progressive groups to support, participate and organize protests in the entire world against that war on February 15.

  • The World Trade Organization (WTO), the Free Trade Agreement of America (FTAA) and the proliferation of regional and bilateral agreements, such as the Agreement for Growth and Trade in Africa (AGOA) and free trade agreements proposed for Central America, are used by transnational corporations to promote their interests, dominate our economies and impose a development model that impoverishes our societies.

  • The campaigns of this year against the WTO, FTAA and free trade agreements will grow in magnitude and repercussion.

  • We support the movement in the world that struggles for food sovereignty and against the neo-liberal models in agriculture, as well as in the production and distribution of food. We will organize massive protests in the entire world during the celebration of the V ministerial meeting of the WTO that will take place in Cancun, Mexico, in September of 2003, as well as during the celebration of the ministerial meeting of the FTAA in Miami, United States in October of this year,

  • The complete and unconditional cancellation of the debt of the Third World is a first requirement to fulfill the most elementary human rights. We will support any indebted country that wants to stop paying their foreign debt and those who refuse to apply structural adjustment programs imposed by the IMF. We will organize campaigns and important mobilizations in 2003: at G8 (Evian, June), WTO (Cancun, September) and during the annual meeting of the IMF and World Bank (Washington, September).

  • We convoke all social movements and progressive groups to be part of this mobilization to denounce the illegitimacy and reject the G8 policy intended to be debated in Evian, France, between June 1 - 3, 2003.

  • We are part of the actions that women’s movements promote on March 8, international day of struggle against violence, patriarchy and for social and political equality.

  • We call all progressive groups and organizations in the world to express solidarity with people in Palestine, Venezuela, Bolivia and others that are suffering a serious crisis at this moment.

  • We feel the need to build a network of movements to give flexible and arguable answers and be comprehensive and transparent at the same time, its responsibility will be to enrich this process, encourage it, promote its diversity and make the necessary coordination.

  • To achieve these objectives we propose to form a contact group to serve as a resource and instrument for our international mobilizations including preparation of meeting, promotion of debate and democracy through a web site and electronic mail. It is necessary to develop, a wide debate in the heart of the organizations, campaigns and networks to articulate the proposals and achieve a more representative and permanent structure.

 

 

 
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